{"id":603,"date":"2025-12-05T14:46:30","date_gmt":"2025-12-05T14:46:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.messiah.edu\/politicsinternationalrelations\/?p=603"},"modified":"2025-12-05T14:46:30","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T14:46:30","slug":"deliberative-democracy-anyone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.messiah.edu\/politicsinternationalrelations\/2025\/12\/05\/deliberative-democracy-anyone\/","title":{"rendered":"Deliberative Democracy Anyone?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_69\" style=\"width: 189px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.messiah.edu\/politicsinternationalrelations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2019\/10\/Profile.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-69\" class=\"size-full wp-image-69\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.messiah.edu\/politicsinternationalrelations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2019\/10\/Profile.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"179\" height=\"179\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.messiah.edu\/politicsinternationalrelations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2019\/10\/Profile.jpg 179w, https:\/\/blogs.messiah.edu\/politicsinternationalrelations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2019\/10\/Profile-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 179px) 100vw, 179px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-69\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr. Robin Lauermann, professor of politics, edits this series<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Welcome to the seventh season of our student blog series, <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">From the Field!<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> If you are new to this series, check out our introduction to the series <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.messiah.edu\/politicsinternationalrelations\/2020\/02\/14\/welcome-and-introduction-to-from-the-field\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Welcome and Introduction to From the Field<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Last spring, students in my Polling and Public Opinion course explored the social and psychological factors that shape people&#8217;s values, beliefs, attitudes and opinions \u2013 as well as how those elements shape people&#8217;s interactions with the political system. The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1057\/9781137400437_2\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">idea of representative democracy<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> is based on the idea that voters evaluate candidates based on issues and cast votes based on those differences in support of policy directions accordingly, and then hold officials accountable at the ballot box. Research shows that the public\u2019s issue voting has increased in the last several elections due to the clarity of stances offered by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomsbury.com\/us\/change-and-continuity-in-the-2020-and-2022-elections-9798765170335\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">polarized candidates<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u00a0 <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Research such as <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1057\/9781137400437_5\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">my own<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> and Stanford\u2019s <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.policyed.org\/perspectivesonpolicy\/unstable-majorities\/video\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Morris Fiorina,<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> however, suggests that feelings, rather than issues, have driven candidate evaluations and voting &#8211; and not in positive ways. Fiorina&#8217;s work indicates that polarized candidates do not represent the bulk of voters, who are predominantly center-left to center-right. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Voters then react in the next election to policy overreach as leaders cater to their polarized bases. Moreover, the feelings factor in the last several election cycles has resulted more from <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/pops.12479\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">negative reaction against the opposing candidate<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, rather than a strong vote in favor of the chosen candidates. The result is increasing public dissatisfaction. Scholars and practitioners have sought solutions to improve democracy through more effective input from citizens to their elected officials.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">As a final experience for the course, students applied their knowledge to analyze an episode of <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Gray Area, <\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">which featured an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.listennotes.com\/podcasts\/the-gray-area-with\/what-deliberative-democracy-r7pyXtKkMPm\/?\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">interview with Dr. Jane Mansbridge<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, who has authored numerous books on democracy, including <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Deliberative Systems: Deliberative Democracy at the Large Scale.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In this approach, citizens gather for deeper discussions to learn more about issues, sharing their views and experiences. Through the process, they not only deepen their own understanding but also see how issues affect others in different ways. The result is a better sense of the problems we face and possible solutions that are more likely to address the issues and lessen the negative effects of policies. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The posts that follow share the excellent insights from our students in response.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Welcome to the seventh season of our student blog series, From the Field! If you are new to this series, check out our introduction to the series Welcome and Introduction to From the Field.\u00a0 Last spring, students in my Polling and Public Opinion course explored the social and psychological factors that shape people&#8217;s values, beliefs, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13589,12096],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-603","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-deliberative-democracy","category-from-the-field"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.messiah.edu\/politicsinternationalrelations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.messiah.edu\/politicsinternationalrelations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.messiah.edu\/politicsinternationalrelations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.messiah.edu\/politicsinternationalrelations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.messiah.edu\/politicsinternationalrelations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=603"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.messiah.edu\/politicsinternationalrelations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/603\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":604,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.messiah.edu\/politicsinternationalrelations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/603\/revisions\/604"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.messiah.edu\/politicsinternationalrelations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.messiah.edu\/politicsinternationalrelations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.messiah.edu\/politicsinternationalrelations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}