{"id":505,"date":"2024-01-29T21:21:02","date_gmt":"2024-01-29T21:21:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.messiah.edu\/politicsinternationalrelations\/?p=505"},"modified":"2025-09-04T13:54:31","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T13:54:31","slug":"for-times-such-as-this-a-view-from-venezuela","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.messiah.edu\/politicsinternationalrelations\/2024\/01\/29\/for-times-such-as-this-a-view-from-venezuela\/","title":{"rendered":"For Times Such As This: A View from Venezuela"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_69\" style=\"width: 189px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.messiah.edu\/politicsinternationalrelations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2019\/10\/Profile.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-69\" class=\"size-full wp-image-69\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.messiah.edu\/politicsinternationalrelations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2019\/10\/Profile.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"179\" height=\"179\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.messiah.edu\/politicsinternationalrelations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2019\/10\/Profile.jpg 179w, https:\/\/blogs.messiah.edu\/politicsinternationalrelations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2019\/10\/Profile-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 179px) 100vw, 179px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-69\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr. Robin Lauermann, professor of politics, edits this series<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em><strong>This post is the tenth of our new season, For Times Such as This.\u00a0 If you have not yet done so, please read <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.messiah.edu\/politicsinternationalrelations\/2023\/10\/27\/for-times-such-as-this-thoughts-from-politics-and-international-relations-capstone-on-alan-aldas-if-i-understood-you-from-the-field\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">this season-opening post<\/a> for some brief context.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>According to current research, countries around the world have experienced a wave of autocratization &#8211; whether turning from democratic systems to authoritarian ones, or remaining democratic broadly, but experiencing backsliding that sees leaders acting in ways that undermine the system.\u00a0 (See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.idea.int\/publications\/catalogue\/global-state-democracy-2023-new-checks-and-balances\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">this summary report<\/a> from the respected organization IDEA &#8211; International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Accountability.)\u00a0 One such &#8220;contraction&#8221; of democracy has been the rise of populism in recent decades, a development that has occurred in many countries across the globe.\u00a0 Scholars such as <a href=\"https:\/\/kellogg.nd.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/old_files\/documents\/172_0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Guillermo O&#8217;Donnell<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hup.harvard.edu\/books\/9780674725133\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nadia Urbinati<\/a> have characterized populism as a dysfunctional or disfigured democracy, as it tends to rely on popular support, but as a means to gain power to undercut one of the central elements of democratic systems &#8212; that of pluralism intended to spark competing views to evaluate decisions.<\/p>\n<p>Our third text of the fall capstone course <em><a href=\"https:\/\/us.macmillan.com\/books\/9781250266163\/thingsareneversobadthattheycantgetworse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Things Are Never So Bad That They Can&#8217;t Get Worse<\/a><\/em> by Wiliam Neuman, offered a deeper dive into these themes from our comparative and international relations subfields.\u00a0 Neuman, a journalist with long-term coverage of Latin America, examines the rise of Hugo Chavez in Venezuela and the country&#8217;s eventual economic collapse within the larger international context in which these events occurred.\u00a0 \u00a0With almost <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/persistence-venezuelan-migrant-and-refugee-crisis#:~:text=The%20outflow%20of%20refugees%20and,Ukrainians%20outside%20of%20their%20countries.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">8 million of its citizens displaced around the world<\/a> &#8212; more than a quarter of the 30 million who had lived there in 2016 &#8212; readers gain a sense of the struggle that has prompted mass migration from the country.\u00a0 Its dependency on oil as a revenue source has subjected the nation to a very fickle source of income, one that the state did not manage well.\u00a0 Neuman also provides a small window into how U.S. foreign policy shaped events in Latin America through recent sanctions, which are part of a larger pattern of economic and military influence and intervention that stretches back almost two centuries.\u00a0 In all, the book launched rich conversations, provoking critical thinking about these issues.<\/p>\n<p>Read on for the first analysis of the book &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.messiah.edu\/politicsinternationalrelations\/2024\/02\/05\/for-times-such-as-this-a-failed-state-not-a-failed-people\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;A Failed State, Not a Failed People&#8221;<\/a>&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This post is the tenth of our new season, For Times Such as This.\u00a0 If you have not yet done so, please read this season-opening post for some brief context.\u00a0 According to current research, countries around the world have experienced a wave of autocratization &#8211; whether turning from democratic systems to authoritarian ones, or remaining [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13588,13576,12096],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-505","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-for-times-such-as-this","category-for-times-such-as-this-things-are-never-so-bad-that-they-cant-get-worse","category-from-the-field"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.messiah.edu\/politicsinternationalrelations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/505","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.messiah.edu\/politicsinternationalrelations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.messiah.edu\/politicsinternationalrelations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.messiah.edu\/politicsinternationalrelations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.messiah.edu\/politicsinternationalrelations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=505"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.messiah.edu\/politicsinternationalrelations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/505\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":512,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.messiah.edu\/politicsinternationalrelations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/505\/revisions\/512"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.messiah.edu\/politicsinternationalrelations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.messiah.edu\/politicsinternationalrelations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=505"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.messiah.edu\/politicsinternationalrelations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}